Sustainable Urban Development: Building Healthy Cities in Indonesia

The urban process or commonly called urbanization is a phenomenon that is occurring in several regions in Indonesia. In 2045, the projection results show 61.7% of Indonesia's population will live in urban areas. In the process, cities in Indonesia are facing several challenges related to Urban Infrastructure, Decent and Affordable Housing, Clean Environment, Local Economic, Slum, and Urban Poor (Social welfare). These indicators can have a positive impact on increasing the city index with healthy city categories, but also can have a negative impact with the increasing gap between the poor and the rich. The purposes of this study are to find out what factors and actors play a role in building healthy cities in Indonesia and find out which cities in Indonesia fall into the category of healthy cities. The analytical method in this study is log frame analysis. The result is Building healthy cities is closely related to the availability of aspects of life in urban areas: Health services, Environmental, and Socioeconomic aspects. Building a healthy city is also an effort in Improving basic infrastructure, Improving local economic programs, Improving decent and affordable housing programs, Improving better environment programs, Upgrading Slum and Improving social welfare programs. The Aspects such as health care, environmental and socioeconomic will be achieved if efforts to improve (basic infrastructure, local economic, decent and affordable housing, better environment, slum and social welfare) are achieved. Finally, building a healthy city in Indonesia is an effort and contribution in sustainable urban development.